Verpackungsanweisung 378

Passenger and cargo aircraft for UN 3528 only
(See Packing Instruction 220 for flammable gas-powered engines or machinery, Packing Instruction 950 for flammable liquid-powered vehicles, Packing Instruction 951 for flammable gas-powered vehicles, or Packing Instruction 952 for battery-powered equipment and vehicles or Packing Instruction 972 for engines or machinery containing only environmentally hazardous fuels)

General requirements

Part 4, Chapter 1 requirements must be met, including:

Compatibility requirements

- Substances must be compatible with their packagings as required by 4;1.1.3.

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                                                       | Quantity -  | Quantity -
UN number and proper shipping name                     | passenger   |   cargo
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UN 3528 Engines, internal combustion, flammable liquid |             |
        powered or Machinery, internal combustion,     |             |
        flammable liquid powered or Engine, fuel cell, | No limit    |  No limit
        flammable powered or Machinery, fuel cell,     |             |
        flammable liquid powered                       |             |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

General

1) The engine or machinery, including the means of containment containing dangerous goods, must be in compliance with the construction requirements specified by the appropriate national authority;

2) Any valves or openings (e.g. venting devices) must be closed during transport;

3) The engines or machinery must be oriented to prevent inadvertent leakage of dangerous goods and secured by means capable of restraining the engines or machinery to prevent any movement during transport which would change the orientation or cause them to be damaged.

ADDITIONAL PACKING REQUIREMENTS

If the engine or machinery is constructed and designed so that the means of containment containing the dangerous goods affords adequate protection, an outer packaging is not required. Dangerous goods in engines or machinery must otherwise be packed in outer packagings constructed of suitable material, and of adequate strength and design in relation to the packaging capacity and its intended use, and meeting the applicable requirements of 4.1.1.1, or they must be fixed in such a way that they will not become loose during normal conditions of transport, e.g. in cradles or crates or other handling devices.

Flammable liquid fuel tanks

Except as otherwise provided for in this packing instruction, fuel tanks must be drained of fuel and tank caps fitted securely. Special precautions are necessary to ensure complete drainage of the fuel system of vehicles, machines or equipment incorporating internal combustion engines, such as lawn mowers and outboard motors, where such machines or equipment could possibly be handled in other than an upright position. 

Batteries

All batteries must be installed and securely fastened in the battery holder of the vehicle, machine or equipment and must be protected in such a manner so as to prevent damage and short circuits. In addition:

1) If spillable batteries are installed, and it is possible for the machine or equipment to be handled in such a way that batteries would not remain in their intended orientation, they must be removed and packed according to Packing Instruction 870.

2) If lithium batteries are installed:

  i) lithium batteries identified as being damaged or defective in accordance with Special Provision A154 are forbidden for transport; and

 ii) lithium batteries must meet the provisions of Part 2;9.3, except that pre-production prototypes of lithium batteries or cells, when these prototypes are transported for testing, or low production runs of lithium batteries or cells that have not been tested to the requirements in Part III, subsection 38.3 of the UN Manual of Tests and Criteria may be transported aboard cargo aircraft if approved by the appropriate authority of the State of Origin and the State of the Operator. A copy of the document of approval must accompany the consignment.
 
3) If metallic sodium or sodium alloy batteries are installed, they must conform to the requirements of Special Provision A94.

Other operational equipment

1) Dangerous goods required for the operation or safety of the machine or equipment, such as fire extinguishers, tire inflation canisters or safety devices, must be securely mounted in the machine or equipment.
   
Internal combustion or fuel cell engine shipped separately (not installed)

1) When internal combustion engines or fuel cell engines are being shipped separately, all fuel, coolant or hydraulic systems remaining in or on the engine must be drained as far as practicable and all disconnected fluid pipes must be sealed with leakproof caps, which are positively retained.

2) This requirement also applies to vehicles containing internal combustion engines or fuel cell engines which are being shipped in a dismantled state such that fuel lines have been disconnected.